???:??“????”??

????:????????:??????

?????????????(????):???,????“???????”??????????????????????????????????84%?????????,?????????????????1978?????????????“????”??????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???,???10??????,??“????????????????”???,???“?????????”?????????????????????????????????,??,?“??”????????????????????????????????????????????????,“??”???????????????????????

2024???5??14?????????????,???,??????????

??:“????????,????????????,????????????”

?????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????

?????????“???”????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????,???????

?????????????????,????????:??????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????10??????????,??????????127????????,??????????????4000????,????????????????????????????,????????????????

????,???13??????,?????????????????????????3??????5?,?????????????

?????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????

???????:“??2011??????2012????,?????????????‘??’?????????????????,2017?????2018????????????2019??,?????????,??????????????????5%???????????20%,??????????????????20%???????40%,?????????60%?????”

??????????????????????????????,??????????????216??,?95%??,??????????????????????????????????????,“????”??,???????2023???????????????6??????????,“???”???,?????

2023?9???????????,??????????????,?????????4?,????????

???,??6%,??????230???,???????????????110???????,?????????????,??????????????????????,?“?????????”???????

??????????“???”???????????????????????????????“??????”????????,????,???????,??????????????????

?,“?”????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????

??:“????????????,?????????????????,?,?????”

70??????????,??????????????,?????“??”????,?????70?????,??????????????,???????????“?????”????,????“?????????????????”???

??,?,??45??????????“??”,??,??????,??????????????????????????????????AI?????????????,???

???????“????????”????????????????“?????”?????,?????????????????“????????????????”?????????????“??????”????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??,???“?”,?????????????????“?”???????

?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????115???????????48.7???????13GW??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????“????????????????????????”,????,????????????????????????????????????????,???1+1>2????

??,???

?????????:“???????5??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????3.6??????,???????????????,???,????????????????????????,???”

??,??????:???,?????????1200????/????2000?/?????????,???

?????????,???????????,??????????,????????????????4000??,????????,??????????????????

????????????????400???,????????????,???????????,??????????????,?????????????????

“???????????”????????,???40????????????????,???2000????

“???????”?????46?????????,???????????5.05%??13.84%,45%???????,61%??,4.5???

???????????:??????????????????