????:1???400?4?????:????QQ

2?????????

3????400???????

4?2023??qt???????

5?????

??????(1924??????????????1927???)????,?,?????“???????????????”??????,???10?????,???30????????;???????,??500?????;???????????,??????,??????,?????,?????????????????780???(??????????)?

?????,?????????,???????,????????????????????????,???,????

???????????,???????????????????

??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????;?????,???????;1925?1926????????????????,??????,???????????????:?????????????500????,??(4971???)????????10%????(1926???4??????)?????3700????,????????13.5%?1927?,??6???,??????????????1000???,????????1.7%?

???????????????????????,???;??????????,??????????,??????,??????????????,????????????,????????1000???,??????

??????,??????????,??????????????????????????;????,??????????????,??????“?????????”,????????????,???????????????????“???????????”,????????????????????????

???????????,??

???,??????????????,?????????????,??????????,??????????(?)??????????????(??????????)????????(???)?????(????)????????(???)???????(????)??(??)???????????????????(???????)?????????????????(?????)?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????20?????????

??????:??,???,?????????????????;????????????????,???????????????,???,??????,??,????????,???;????????????????,?,?????????????????????,????????“?????”“???”????,??????????????,???,??????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,????,???????,??????????????????????,???????????????

???,??????????????????????«?????????»«??????????????»«???????????»«????»«????»???????????????«??????»???,???,????3?4??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????(???)???????????????????,?????????????,????,?????????,?????

???????????,????????????????

?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????;???????????;???????????????;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????;????????????????;?????????,?????????????

???,?????,?????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

??????????????,??????,????????????????????(???????)????????????????????????;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????;????????????????????????????,???????????

?????????,?????????

?????????????????,?????,????????????????,????????????????,????,???,???

?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???;??,??????????????;?????????????????????????,???;??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????;??????????????????????????????????????,?,???????

??,??,?????,?????????????,?????,??????????,??,????

????????,?????????????

??,?????1926???????????????3???????,?“????????????”,????,??????????????????

???????,??????,???????,????,????????,????,????????????,??????????,????????????,????,???,???,????“????”??????????,?????????“?”,?????????,??????????,???????????????????“????????”,??????,???

?,??,??????,???????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,???,???2200??????????,???1926???10????????????;??2260?????,????????????????4400?????????,“?????”???????

???,????,????

?,????????????????????????????????????:????????????,????“???????????1924??,???????,???????”???????????,???????????????????,?????;????,?????????????,?????????????????,???????????????;?????????????????;???,?????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????

??????????,???????,????????????,?????????????????????,???

??:???????

?????????????:?????????

(“??????”??)

??????????:????????????