???????????????????????

????:?????:????

?6?14?? (???????????)?????????????????14??????????(2024)??????(SNEC)????????????????????????????????????,?????????????(ESTI)???,?34.6%?

???,2023??????????11??,????????????????33.9%?

???(IEEE)????????????????????????????????????????“William R. Cherry???????????????????????”?????????,??1980?????????????,??????????????????William R. Cherry????????????,?????????????,????????,??,??????(????????????) ???????:????