?? “????????????????????????????”?????
????:1??????98????:?????????????
2???????????
3???????????
4?????????????
5??????????
?????????,
??????????
??????
????????,
???????,
??????????,
?????,
2024?????????????9??25??????????,
????????????,
??????????“????????????????????????”
?????
?????????????,
????????,
???????????
?????????????????????????????
??????????????????,??
????
????????????????????“???”2023?????????
??????????????960???????,????????????473????
?????????????????,?;?,??????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????,?????,????????
??,?????,??????“?????????????????,???????”
??????????,??????????,?????????340??,??????????????“?”???:?????,?????,??!
???????,???????????
????????????????????
???????????
??????,??????????????????????????????????????“?”???????????????“???”????,????????,??“???????”?……???????????????????,???????????????????,???????,?????????,??????????,??????????
????????,??????196?????????????????,????????????:?????????,???????????????????
?????,?????????
?????
????????????????????(??????)??????????22???????????????????????
2019???????,???????????(????????)???????????22????????????????,??????????????????????,????????“?”,?????????????????“??????????”?
??,???????????????????,??,??????“???”???????????????
???????,?:???????????53??????????????????,????????????????????,??????????,???
????????,??,???????????????“????”?????????????????,????????“????????????????????”????,??????????????!
???????????????????,????
??????????????
????????????IUPAC100?????“????????????”????????????????????????
??????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,??,????
????,??-?????????????,“?????????????????????,?????,?????????,?????????????”
2016????,?????,??????“??,????????,????????????,??????,???,???????”
???????????????,???????????,??????
????????? ??????????????
????? ?????????
??,???????????,?,????????????,“??????,?????,??????????”
??????????,?:??????????,?????,?????
???????????2018??????,????,??????,??????,???????????????,???????????
25???????????,???????????????????????,???????????????,?????????,???????,??????????,?????,???????????????
??????????,?????
????????
???????????????????????
??????18?????????18????????????,????????????
????????????????,????????????????,????“??”???????????????????,??????????:??,???,????,???????????????,???????????????????,??,???????,???????????:“??????????????????,????!”
????,????????:??,???????,????????????????????,???????
?????????,????
??????
??????
????????????2002?????,?????????,?10???????????
??,???????????????,?????????????,??????????,????,??????“????110”???????????
????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????
????,??????,??????????“???”,????,???????????
?????????,?????22???????“??????????”,??????“???????,????”???????
?????????????,?????,?????
????????,???????????????
?????????????????????
????????????????
?,???:11??????????,16???????2006?,???????
??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???:?,?????
??????????,?,??????2008?????????,????????,??????????????????,??????????????????2012?????????
???????,?????????????,????????????,??????????????,????????,????
?????,???????????????????????????,???????,??????????,?????,??,???
??????????????,??????
???????????????
???2024?????????????“??”???????????????
?????,????????,??????????????,????????
????????????????10????????,??,???????????????????,??????????????????????,??2024??????“??”?
????????????????“?????”,????,??????????????????????????,???????????:?,????????????,?????
2017?,5????,???????????????????????,???,“????????????,????7????‘??????????????????????’???????????????????”
??????,??16?,????????,??,???????,???????“????”
????????,??,???????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????????????,?“???????????”????:???????????????,??????????,????????????????????,?????????????!
??,???????,?????????,?????????????“????”,??????????,?????????????????,???????????
?????,???????????????????,???????“???????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?,??‘????’????????????,???????????????‘??????’?????”
?????????
?,
???
??????????????
????,
???
???
???,
???????????
?????/? ???:??????????????????????