????:1??????60???:????

2?????

3???????????

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5???????????

??6???14?? (?)?14??????????(2024)??(SNEC)?????????????,??????????????????????(ESTI)??,?34.6%?

?????????????????????????,2023????????????11??,??????????????????????????33.9%?

??(IEEE)???????????????“William R. Cherry??????????”??,??????????1980?????,?William R. Cherry???????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????(?) ?????????:???????????????