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?,????????,?10?????«????????1820??????????????GDP?»??????????2012??,???????????????????????????«Before the Great Divergence? Comparing the Yangzi Delta and the Netherlands at the beginning of the nineteenth century»???«????????????»;?????????????????«An Early Modern Economy in China: The Yangzi Delta in the1820s»(«????????????1820???????????»)?????????2021????????,???????????????(Dwight Perkins)????????????(Philip Hoffman)??????????

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?????????,???????????1949????,1985?????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????«Journal of Global History»?????????1974???,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????«Agricultural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1620-1850»«????????????,1550-1850»«?????????????????????:????»«?????????——1820??????-???????????????????????????GDP?????????????»«??????????????????:??????»?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????(????)“????”??????????????????“???”??????????

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