????:1????????????:?????

2??????????

3??????????

4??????????

5?2021????????

?????????????6?????????16?? (?????????)?????,???,???????????5?,??????????17.5??????,??6.3%???,5????3.71?????????,??????????????4????0.6???????8.6%?

??????????,??????4?5?????????????,?????????????“?????”?

?,??????????????????????,??????????????

?“??”,???????????????????????,?????????????5?????????????????,????,??????????????100.1%?26.3%?17.8%?

6????????????????????????13?,??,??2900TEU???,???

??,1-5??,???????????????55.4??,?????219.8%?????,???“?????”??52.5??,????????????487.2%,????94.8%?????????????,???????????“???????????????????”,1-5??????????30.1????17.1????,????6.8???10????,????85.2%?

????????????????“???????”???,??????????????????????,??5??????,??2625??,??7.6%????????????????,??1794.6??????????,????6.1%;????????????830.4???????,?10.8%????,“????”(?????????)?????????84.1??,?????

??,???????????????,???????????????,??,???????“???”???????????????????????????,??4?,??????????214.9????,????26.1%??????,????????????????????12.8??????????????????????7.6????39.3??,????????????????52.3%?1.2%?25.4%?

?,????????,??????????????????,????????????????,????????,???

6?????????????????2???????????????,«?????????»(RCEP)??????????????????????15????????????????????????????,RCEP???

“??????????????????5?????????????,???200????,??????RCEP???????,????????????????????????5???????????????”???

???????RCEP??????????????,?-???????3.0?????????????????,??«????????????????????????????????»(DEPA)?«?????????»(CPTPP)?

??????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???

???,???????????,??,?????????????????,???,??,?????????,81.6%????,65.1%????

“??????????????????,?????????2024??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????30%??????”???

??,???????????,????,???????????????,??,??????? ?????????????:???????