?????(??????????????????)

????:????????:???????

????????????,18????????,??;

??????,????77???,5??????????267.5%;

????????,?????????????12????3000??,??……

????5?,????6.2%,???????????6.7%;?????????????5??7.5%,???????????,?14.5%??11.8%,?????????????

????

“5????????????????,?????,??????????????????????”???????????,?“?????????????”????????,????????????

????,????????????????10????????,??????????????????15????????????30%?????5??,????????45.7%?

??????????,??????????,??????????14.5%?7.6%,?;????6????????

??,??????????????,?????????????????2012????????28.0%????????2023???33.6%,“???”??????????

“??????”,???????????????????????????“????????”?“??????????????????”??????????????,???,“?????”?????????????????,?“??”……??,???????????

“?????????”,??????????“???????????”???????2008????,????????350??????????????,???600??,???C919?ARJ21……????????,?????

“????????”,??????“??????????‘?????’??”???????????????2012??????????????????2?????,??????????????????2023?????949.5?????,????60%?????????9?????????????????????,2023?,????????70%,????????????????????????????80%?

??????

???,?????????????,????,???????????,?????????????????????

????

??????????,?????????«????»??????????,???2027??????,???????????2023?????25%?????????????????,????5?,???????????????17.5%,???????????10.0%?????,5??????????,?????????????????30.7%?15.7%;??????????17.2%,????????11%?

????,???????????,??????“618”????????????,??????????????:5?????????????????,????38.4%?

????????????,?????????????????????????(IMF)?????«?????????»??????????????,?????3%???????????,?????????????????,???

??,??,??2021????,??????????,??,?????????,?????????????????5500?????????????

??????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????5???,???????2363??????????????,?????????25.0%;???????1209.8????,????100.1%?

“???????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????”?????????????????????5??,???????????19.4%;????????????????????????????????????????8.0%?????????????34.0%,?????????????????????????;?????????????????????????????????

???

“????,??????????5G????????????????”???????????????,??,???????????????????????,????????,????????????3?????????15??????????????,?????????????????2????????1???10???,???????????????????????????

????,??,?????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????

????,????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????3.2??,????????????????????“???????,????,??,???????????,?????”????????

?????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,?????,????

??????????,??????,??????????5??,???????????????????12.2%,?2.6?????????,????????????????? ????????:?????