????:1?????????:?????

2??????100??????

3???????

4?????

5?????????

?6??16???(??????) ???????????,“????”????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????“??????????????”,?????,??“??????????????”?

??????????????????????? (John Grim)?????????,???????????“?,?????????????????????????????????????????,???”

??????????????1986???????,????????,30???????,???????,????????????,?????????2023??9???????,???????,?????????????????

“??,???????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????”???????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,?????????

??????(Mary Tucker-Grim)???????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,“??GDP”????,???????????????????????????,??

?,“????????????????,???????,????????????????,????????????????????‘????????????????????’????????????????????????,??????????????,??,????????”

“??????,95%????????????????????????????,??????????,???”?????

??,????????,?????????????????,????? ???????????????:????????????????????