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?????????????,??????“???”?,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????“????”,???????“???????,??‘????????????????????????’????????????”?(Colin Mackerras)???“?”?“??”?,?:2019?,?????74.7??????????????,??????2010???????????2.35???

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????????????????:?????????????????????

??????????:???,???20??80????,??????????????1982???????,?????????,????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????

??????????????????????,????????China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«??»)?????China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«?:??????????1912?????»)?????????????,????????2018????,??????????,?????????????????

6??12???,“?????”?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????

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?????????????????????2018???,???????????????????????,????,??????????????

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?????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????21???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????2019???????,??74.7?????????,???2010???2.35??????????

?????????,?????????????,????“?????????”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Jaq James)??????????,????

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?????????,????,??????????????????????2013????,??“?????????”??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????????,?,?????????????????????????????,????“????????????”????????????(?????????????)

??:

6??????????????12??,“??????????”????????????????????????? ????????????

????????????(Colin Mackerras),?????????,?????????,?,2014??????????????????????????????????????????«???????????: 1949?????????»«????-?????????»?China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«????????:????????????????1912????»)?China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«????»)?Western Images of China(«??????????»)??????????????

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