????:1???????:??????

2??????

3???????

4????????

5????????

????????8???????????????????1.8?

?(???????????????)

9????20??,??“????”????,??????????????????

“???,??,???,????????????????????,???????3.6?(????)???,?????????5.4?????????????,???????????????????18?,??????????1.8??????,??????????????”??????????

?????????????????????????,????,????,?????????????,???,?????????????,??????????????,????,???????????????????

??????????????,?????????????????????,????????18???,????4.6%,?????????????????????????“?”??????????????????18????????????????,??????????????????29.7%,??????????0.8?????????????????????????????????18??????,?????????????????????????????16.5%?15.6%,??0.5????????????????????????????????????0.6???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????18?????????,??10.7%,?11.5%?

????????????,?????????2023????,??????62.9???3.45???????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????,2023???????????????,40.5???????????????2.83????,?15.1%?2023???,??2.59??????????????????????????,????12.5%,????????75%?

????????,????“???????”,????????????????????,??

????,??????,?????“?????+?????????”“???????????????+?????”????????????,?????????????;???????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????,?????????????????

????????,???????????????????????“????,??,?????”???,??????????,???????????????????????????????,?????3??????,???????????????“????”??,?????????????16.4??????????????????

?,??2023???????1???????????????1?,???????3???????????????????

??????????????????,??????????????????????,????????,???????,??,????????????,?????????6??????,2023?????????????6700?????????????????????,??700?????????????????,???????????????????????????????3?360?????????????290?????????????50?????????????????

??,??,???5?????,???????????????????,????,??????(???????????? ???? ??) ????????:?????????????