????:1????????:????

2???????????

3?????

4???????

5???spa?????????

“?????????????????”?????????????????????????

?(????????????)

?????,???????????????4500???,??,????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????

1949????12???,????????,?????,?“?”?,???,???8???5000???????,???80???????,??????,??????????????????

???????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????23?,??????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????1972?????8??,??????????????????????????????,????????????,????

??,??????????????,????????,???37????????????????????????,????????700????????,?????????????????,????????“????????”?

37?????????????????,???????1997?,???,?????????????????,?????,????????????????,3????;1999???????????????,??????,????????30???????????,?……?????:“???,????????????????,??????”

1998???6?,???????????????:“?,?????????”

2004????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????5??,??????????????

2018????????,?????????????2021??1????????4??,????????????,????????41???????????????????“?????????????,??”???????????????????????

2021???????????????????????????7??????,???????????????,???????????,???????20???????????“??,?????????????”???????

??????????75????,????????????“???”???????????????(?????????? ? ?????? ???????????) ?????????:?????????