????:1???????????:??????

2???????????

3?????

4????????????

5????????????

“??????????,?????”????,79????????2023?????????,?4210.8??????,??????2694??????????????3737.407?????????????,???

«??????????»????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????????7.7??;?????????????,?????????????70%???????????,?????????????????,????????????????,?????????????0?????90%?

???????????????????

??,??????20?????????,??“???”?????,???“???????”?????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????

1994??,?????,???????????1994??????????????2000?,????????7????????????,????????????8000????????1996???,???,???????????20??,????????????????????????????,2000??,??????3209?????,??????????3.5%?

2011??,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,2010??????????,???????2688?????,???2.8%;2011?????????,?2300???????,??,???????1.22??????????????????

????????????

?????,?,??????,?????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,??2020???????????????????????????????????????????,????????

????2020??,???????,????9899??????????????????????,832???????,12.8??,????????,????????

????????????

2020??????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????“???????????,???”????????????

?,????????????????????,?????????????????“?????????????”????????,?,??????????????????????,???2022???,«?????????????»????????

?????????,???????“?????????????????????”??????????????????????;???????????90%,?????????????????????60%;?????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????,“??”??????????22???????????????1000?????????????3??(????????????????????????)??????115???????58???????????(???:???????????????? ??:????????????????) ?????????:????????????