????:1????????:?????????

2???????

3???????

4????????????

5?????????

???500????,????????????????(HOV)??????????????63?,?542???????????,??(ROV)?3?,??????????????????928???????????(?)……

?,?????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

????,??????????,??????????“?????”?

??

“????????????????!”“????!”??????????????????2022?????10???????23????????????,“???”?????500?,???

?,?????????

?????????????7????,2023????5??????21????,??????????????????:??,????????,??,?????????????,??????????????,????????,????;????????????

2023?????????????????5?2024?????????6???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????(?????????????)?,?“????”??????????????“?”????,???????????????????,???????????928???????(???????),??

2023???????????????????????9??????????,?,“95???????????????????????”?????????????????????

“?????????”??????????,???????????????,????8????????????,??

300???????????????????500??800?????????????……????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????1500??????,??????

???????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,?,???,????,“?!”

“?????????????????”???????????,????,???

????????????????,??,?????????,?????,?????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????,?????

????????,???????????????,?,???????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????“?????”?????????

?????????????

???????,??????????,???????????,??????????????????????,?????????

???????,??????????????????,????????,???????

?,?,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?,?,???????????????

“??,?,???”??

??????????????,?????

??????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????(1506?1521?????),?????(1488??????1505????????????????)?

????????,???,???????????????

????????5????,??????????????????“??????”????????????????,????????,???????????????“???????????????”??“??????????????????‘?????’?????????,???????”?????????????

??,?????????????????,???????????,?1386???????(??????)?1446????????(?????)?1506???(????????????)?1566??????(?????)?1626???(???????????????)???,??????????????????1506????(???)???,????????????1446????(?????)??????????????1566????(??????????????)????????????????,?????????????????????1506????(??)?

“??!??,?????,????,?????????”???????

??????????,???????????,???,?????????,??????????,??

??

????????,????????????,???

??????????,????????????“?”“??????”“??”,?,????????????????????????????,????,??????????

?????6??????????13???????????,??????????(???????????????????)??????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????20???????,??????????,???????????????????,?,???????????????????,????????

“????,?????????,?????????”,???????????«??????????????»?????

?,?,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

??????,??????????????????????29??,????????????????????????,????????????,??,????,??,???????,?????

????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????

??????,?????????????,???????????,????????????????,????,??,??????????????????????????,?,??????,??????,???????

????,?,??????????????????????????

???,??????????????????????????????????????,????????

“????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????”????????,?????????????,????????,???????????????????(????????????????????)

????????????:

??????????????????????

?????? ? ????:??????