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?9???25? (???? ????????)?25??????“?75??”?,1978????6???GDP?10??;2023????18???????????(??)GDP?????,????9??(???????)??????2000?????;1990??16??(????????)GDP??10???????,2023??????128?(?????)????,????????11???(??????)?1000??

??????????,1952??(GDP)??24.6?,1973????????????103.9???,??21?;1991??????1016.3?,??18??;2007?10562.1?,????16?;2023??60132.9???

?,????????1952?14.6?????3.7???6.4?2023?6056.6????21306.7??????32769.5??????????????????

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?,1978?4067??,1981??????????1??,2006??,2020????2023?????????,??1361.1?,??????????????1978??3346.8??????,??????????19.8%?

?,2023?,??2.2?????102.3?,?1952????8.5?;?????????209??272???????4063??,??1952??52.3???272??27.8??;?7.5??,?1990????????????66.3??2020?????77.8?????

?,2023???????32514?????????,????????????1990??43.6?;??23550???,?????????1990???35.4???2023?,??4722?,???1952???2.3??????????

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