?? > ???? > ??

8???,??????????

????:2024-09-24 20:44:44 ??:????

????:95???????:????????

?????????????????75???????,??????????,?????????????,??????????????,?????????????«??75?»,??????????????????????

75?????????,????????????8?????8??

? ????????????1%????1/8

?1%?1/8

???????,??????;????????,???;??????????????????????????,???……75????????????????,????????????1%??????1/8,??????

1950?????????????????,????????11?,??????????????1%????,?“????????????????????????????”,????????????????????????????……?????????????????

1978?????????????????,???????????????????2001????????????,????,???;2013?????,???;2023????,??5.9????,???????12.4%,???7??????????????……3/4?????,?????

???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????,????,“?????????????????”???????????????8???,??????????1.3??,?139.9????????????,??????

???,????20132023?,?4%,?????????1.6????????,??,?????……???,?????????

????? ??20%?????95.1%

??20%,?????????2023???????95.1%

???,?????????,???????,???????????????,??????????,??????

?,????????

??????????????,????,???,????????????20%,???2023???????????95.1%???????????,???????????20??????????????8090????????4.5???2023?1.4????,???

?????????????????????,?

??????,???“?????????????”???????????????????“??”:????????????????????????????????,??????????????“?????????????”??????;???8???,?????????????,????????????????????????……???“???”???“?????????”,????????????“???????????????”??“??????????”,??,????????????????????,?????????????????????????

? ???40??230????

??????????40?????????????230??????????????

????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????8??????????,???,????14????????????,??????????????

???????????????“????????????????????”????????????,???????230????????

????,????,???????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????,?“??????????????(????????)?????”“???‘1210’??????????????”????????????“??????????,??‘?????????’,????!”?????????

??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????40???????????,???,?,????,??

?????????,???????????????,???????????,????????????,??

?????????????,??230????????????????,????140??????????????????????????“??”??????????,??2013???????10.1????2023????????????19.5????????,??????????6.7%,????????????????39.3%???46.6%;?????????,?????????????????2000????????????2.2%??2.7%?????2023???????????????????4.7%???????8.2%?

????? ???10?64.5???

1978??,????????????10????;2023?????????????,?????64.5???????

?,???;??,?????????????,??????……???????????????,????

??????????????????????????????……?,???????????????????

??????????????????,?????????“10????????????”??1978?????“64.5??????????”???2023????????,????????????????“?”???

??,??????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????,??,???????????????“???”?2004??????????,???????«???????????????????»????????????,??,???????????2019?,????2023???,??53.5%,??5????????????????

?????,????????????,??,??

?????? ????????????????

????????????2023?????9331????,???

???,???????,?;??,???????

???,?????????????????

???????????????,??????,1982????46.9???,????34???????,20?80????,?????????80%?

????????????????,???????????

19832023?????????????,???6.5?????????????????????????,????,??,????????????,2023?9331?????????

????,?????,?????

?????????????????????,????????????????,????50?????????????72?????144????……?????????,????????????????????????????????,???“?????”????,????????????????,??,??9617.1???????????????????????47.7%,??

????????????????????????,?????????;?????;??;????????????????????????……????????????????,????????????????????,????????

? ???

???10????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????“????”???

????????????????,????????????????????“?”,???????……???????????????????,?????,???????????“????”??????????,????“???????????,??????????????????”??????????????

??????,????????????????“?”,???

??,??????,?????????????????????????????“??????????”?1957???????,??19?????????1200?,?8600??,??20%??????,????????????????????135????,??229??????????????,??????1.5??????????????????????????????1000??????????“??????”,???????????????????????

???2018??,??,????????6???????????;2020??????????????????????????,??“??”??????????,?????;2021?????????????????,??,??……????,?????????????,???????????????,2023???????????????????????,????3923??????????????????????,??117.1%,?2019???????10.6%;??????????????????????1.41??????????????,??153.3%,?????????????????????2019?8.25%??????????????????,????????????“????????????????????”???????

?????????? ????????????????1????????????22??????????“??”

2023??????,22???????????????7.7???????,???18.4%

?????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????2013?????????????????,????????

????“????”“??????????????????”“??????????????”“????????????”“????????????”“??”????“???”;????;??????????……?????????????????“????????”????

????,???????????????,????????????;?1.6?,???????????;????????4000????????,???4000???……???,????????????????,???????

???????????????????????????2013???,?????????,?,????????????:

11?????????,?????????????????22?????,????????????????????????,???????????????

11????,????????????“?????”??3400??,??????7?????4??,????300????????

2023????,22??????????????????7.7??????????????,??????????18.4%,????????????,????????????,??,??????,?,???????,?????????????

????????? ????????????????22???

??????????,??2023???????????????????,??29????22????

2023????????6??????2?????,«?»(RCEP)?????????????,???RCEP?????????????15?????????????????,?????(???????)??????????RCEP???,?????????????1.48?????

RCEP?????????????????:2023??????????????????????,??RCEP?14?????12.6?,??????????2021??5.3%?????????????,RCEP?????????????????????????30%,?15?????????????????????????????????????

????????????,?????????????????,????????????????20????????????????

2002???,???«?»,?????????????,????

??,???????????,??

???;????;????????……???,??????????????????2023??????,???????????????29???????????22???????????????????????,??(??)???1/3?????

22????“?”????????,???“??”??????????????,?RCEP????,??;?????,???RCEP????(??????????? ?????)

«???????????»(2024?????????????????09????24??????? ??????????06???) ??????????:?????????

????

  • ????
  • ????