?? ???|????????????:??,?????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0510/20190510145439351.jpg)
????:1??????????????:??????
2???????
3????????????
4??????????
5???????????
????????6???????????20?????? ?????:?,??????????????????????????????????
??????????
????? ??????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/06/20/7cef87008b3743a08f6ce2a0854cca74.jpg)
?????????????????????????????????6????????????20????????????????????????,??,??,??
??????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????
?:
??????:??????????,?????????????
????????????:???????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????,?????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/06/20/3d0e72a4131f4e97aca3321a8105cb10.jpg)
?????????????,???,??,??????????????????,???????????,Sinology?Sinology??????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????,???????,???????
?????,??????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????Chinese Studies(??/??)??????????????????????????????,?????,?,??,????????????(China Studies)?
???,??????????????,?????????????????????,?????
???,????????????????????,?????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????
?????????:????????????????????,???????????
?????????????:???????????????????????80????????,??,?????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,??,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????,??????????????????????
????,??????????????,???,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/06/20/807684f63c4a48959a4b567ed5199154.jpg)
2000???????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Jan Luiten van Zanden),???16???19?????????????,????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,?????????
???????????????,???????????????????,???10????«?????????????????1820???GDP?????????»????????????????????????2012???????????????,????«Before the Great Divergence? Comparing the Yangzi Delta and the Netherlands at the beginning of the nineteenth century»????????????????????«????»;????????«An Early Modern Economy in China: The Yangzi Delta in the1820s»(«?????????????1820???????????»)??????2021??????,?????????????????(Dwight Perkins)???????????(Philip Hoffman)?????
????????????,??40?????????????????,???????????
?:?????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????
??????:???????????,???????????,???????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????,???????????????,??????,??????????????????,?????????
????,????????????????,????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????,????????,?,??????????????????????????,?????????,???,?,????????????????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/06/20/6c49710cc3cf42e8b0d3731ca2305da0.jpg)
??????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????,???????,????????????????
??????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????????????????
???,???,??????,?????????,?,????????,???,???????(????)
?:
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/06/20/0a71139ac66142069578df9955467f62.jpg)
?????????,???????????????????????????1949???????????,1985????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????«Journal of Global History»?????????????????????1974?????????????,????????????????,??????????????????«Agricultural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1620-1850»«??,1550-1850»«?????????????:???????????????»«????????????1820???????????????????-???GDP????»«?????????:??????????»??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????(??)??????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????:?????