????:1?????:?????????

2?????????

3?????

4???95??98?????

5???????????

??,?????“????????????????”?

«???????»?????????:??

????2024.6.10???1143????????«??»????

?????“?????????????????????”??19????????????????????????,?????“????”?,??????????????????????????“????????”??,????????????,????????

??????????,2023??????????20???“????500??????”???????2023?????????????,?134.1?????,???????96.7%;2022???,????65%???????GDP?70%??????????????????81%???????????85%????95%??????

“???????????????,???????????????????,‘?????????????’????”??«????????»???,????????63.5??????;????5????,???80%???,??????????????95%??

??,???????????????,??“????????,???”????????????????????“????”??,????20??????

??,???:????????????,??,????????“?”??????????

2023??????????2???26????????????,?????“?????????”??????????“??2023?????”???????????????????????/???

????????

2023???????????,???????65?,????32??,?????????????????????????????,?????“???????????????????????”???????

“?????????????????‘?????????’???‘????????????????????????’?????,???,???????????????????,???”?«?????????»,“????????????????,???????????,???????????????”

5????????9????,120????????????????????????“??”,??????????????????,??????????????????????????“?????????,?????????????,????”??

??18?????66????????????????????????????????????84????,???,??????????????????????40????

1996?????????,?,??,????????,??????????????“???”???,????????????2000???,???????2006?????????????????????????,?????20??????

“??”???????????????????«????????????????»?????????,??????????????????:“??,????”

???????????????4????????,???????(?????????“????????????”)????,??5?,?????????80%????????,????????????????95%????

2024??????????,???30???????????????(???)????????(???????)??????????????????????/??

???,????????????????,???????“???????,???????????,??????”????????«????»?

????????????????????,???:?,?????????,????????????2010???????????,?,??????????,????

???????64??,??????????????????,???????2011??????,??????????,???50????“?,??????????????????????????????”?????????????????,???,??????????????,???,????

“???,?????????????????,????????,??????????”???

??“?????????”,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,??“?????????????”?????“????????”:“??????????????????????????????????”,???????????????????,??,“???”???????????????????????

??????,??????????????????,“???????????”???????????,??????????????????????????????

????,???,??????,????????????????????????????????????,?????510????????????????,75.6%??“???????+???”????????????????

?,?????????,????????,2006????????????,??????,? 25 ???????????,????

“??????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????‘??’?,???”????«??????»?

“??,?????‘????????’????????????”???????,????????,?????????????,????????

??????20???

?????????????????????,????????????2005??????????,?????“‘???’??‘???????????’???????????????????????????”??????

?????????????,????2006???2007?????????????:??????,???????

“???????,????????????????????,??????,???????,??????,?????”??????????????????????????????????,???????????2007?????????7??????????????????????,???????????????????,??

???????????,?????????,?????????«??»,??????????“??”???

2006??2008???????????,????????????????????????“?????????”“?”??????,??????????,??????“??????”?,????????????????,???30???????,??,??????????

“?,??90%,??,??????,??????”2022???????????????,?????????????????????????????GDP?????“?????”,???????6?????,??????2.4???????????,?????80%??GDP???????????????????91%?????????????“????,‘??????????????’????????‘?????????’???????????,??‘??,?????,??????’?”?????

2009????,?????“‘??????????’??,???????????????,??????”2010???????7??,?????“???”???,???,2011?????????????????????6?????????????,???“?????”???

?????????2011?«?“????”?????»?,“???????????”??,???????????????????????????

??????,“???”????????80%??????????20%?????????????,???????????83??????,??,?????

???????????????????????2012?12????,????????????“????????”????????????;2013??1????,???????????,??????9????????12???,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,“??”????????,???19??(?)????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????1138?????????????????????????,??????????????

“?,???????”???????,????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?;???????,?????????????????????????,?????,???,??

“????,??‘?????’??????????????????,??????????????‘?????’???????????,???????????”???

??????????

18????????????????,????????700??????????1000?????????????????“????”??????????????,????????????«???????»,2010??,?“????????”;2012??2016??,???????????“‘???’??????”;2017??????,????????“90??????”?????????????,?“?????????????”?????????

“??,????????????,???????????,???????”??????,?????“???????????”?

????????????“???????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????“?????????????‘????????’,????????‘?????’?”???????????????

?????????????????????“??????”,???????????????‘???’??????:????????????,???????????????;????????????“?????”,???,???????????????????????“??????????????????0??????1”?

?,????(??)??????????/?

2005??,?,???:“???????,?????????,????????????”

???,??????500????,???????????2008??????2???,3??????????“80??????”?,?“???????”?

????????????“????”??????????????,????????,?????,??????“???,?????????????”?“?????????????????”?????«??»????????????????,“?????????????,?????????????,?????????,???????”

??????2012????????,??,????“?”??????,?????????“????,??,?????????????10?????”

??,“?????????????”??????????16?????,???????????????,???????????

“?????,???????,???????,???,?????????”2013????????????????????,????,????,????,?????,???????,??;????,?????,???????“????,????”?????????????

???????????/???????

??“???????????????????”????,?????????????????,????????,??????????????,?208??????

???????????:2018????????,????????????600???????????????,“??”;????????????????????????,???????,??????????,??

2023???????????,???????????:“??,???????,??5????,???????”?????,????????????????????,?,????????????

?????????????,??????????????????????????????“???”????????????“??????,??,??,?,??????,‘?????????’???????????????????”??????????,“??,?????????????;???????,‘?????’???”

??????«2024???»,?14???3??,????????????????????????

“??,??????????,?????????????????”2017????,????????????????,????

??????,?????????????????????,?????,???“???????????????,???????????????,???,???????”???????

?? (????????????????) ??????????/????

?,???,??????????????????????,????????,?????,???????????????,???????????

????,?????????????????????;??????????,???,??????????????????

???“????‘????’????????,???????”??,???,“???????30?????????????????,?????,?????????????????,???????????”

“?????????????, ‘?????????????’???0?????????1,1?????50??????1000?????????????????,?????????????,??????????????”??????«???»?????

1999???????,??????????????????????,???????,??,“??,?????????,???????”?

2023????????2?,??????? (??) ?????/???????????????????????????

?????????,????????????????????,“??”??????????????????2022?????????????????7?,????,???????????,??????????7000????“???,???????”????,??,????,??????,??

?????,??????,???,2023????????????3????????????????,???????78??????????,??1500??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????⋯⋯

“????????????????????,????????????????,????,???????????????????”???????????????

????????????????,???

???????,????????????????,???“??”????????“??,?????????????????,?????,???????”?????

2011?,???,????????????“???????????????????,?????????????,???????,?????????,?????????????????”????????,????????????,???,?????

?“???”???,???“?????????”?2012??????,??5??,????,?????????????????“???????????,??,???????????”???

“?,?????,??????”?????

?????,??,???,?????????????????,3???????????5?????????????35????1/8?,???“?,?????,??????”?

????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,??,?“????”????,?????????????????????“????”????“???????,????????????????”??????????«???????»,“?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????”

2022???,??????????5200????????,????98.4%,???79.4%?????,???????

“??????,?????????????,????,??????????????,??????????,????????”????????

?,??,??????????????????????????,???????“???????”????,“???????????,???,??????,??????”????

?????,??“??,???????????,?,???????????”???????????«??????»?

“?,?????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????”??????

«????»2024???????21????????????

?:??«?????»??

????:?????????