????:1??????????:???????

2??????????

3??????????

4???????????

5?????????

??6???18???????? (???????????? ????)?“????”????18????,???“????”???,?????????????????????????????????(Omar M. Yaghi)????????????“??”?

2012????????????????????12?????,“??????????????????”???30?????(???????????,??????)???????????????,?????????????????????????5000??(??1000?????),???

18?????????,???????????,“???????”??????????????????????????????,?????????,?????

???????,???????????????????1965????????,??????,????,???????????????James and Neeltje Tretter???2022?????????1??????????,?????

??,???,??????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???

?????,?18????,??????“??”??,??????????????????????????????“????????????????”???9????????????(?????) ??:???