????:1???????:????wx?

2?????????

3?51????????

4???1000?????

5?????????

??????????6?????24???????? (?????????? ?????)“?????????????,????????????????????????????????”?,73??,“?????,????;???,?,?????????????????????”?

2024“????????”???????????????24??????,???,????????,????????????????????

??????2015??9?????,???????????????,????????????????“??”?????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,????

6????24???,2024“???????????????”???????????“?”???????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????

???????????????4??????????,??????????“????????2023???????????”????????????????????????????,“???????,???????????????????,?,????????????????????,????,???????????,?????????,??????????????”

??????????

??????(Donald MacInnis)?????1937????,???????,?,??????????,1940?????????????,????????????;1941???,??

6????????????????????22??????,???? ??????????? ??????????????

???????????????????????,????????1947??,???,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????,???

?????,????,??“??”???,??,???????“????”“??????????????”?

????????????????2005??????,?????????,?????2015??????????,??????????,?????,?????,??????????????“?”????

?,???????????????????????,??????

????????????,??“??”??????????,???,??????,?1?????????????“?????”

??

??????????,??????????19?,????,??????????????,???120????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

2015??????????????????9??????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????

6?????22??,???(?????????????)????????????? ?? ??????????????

???,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????,?,?????

9????,??70???????????????????????????????,??,??“???”?????????????????

???,???????????,??????????????????,??,????

6???????????????????22???,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????“???????????+?????+?????”?,??????????????,????????????8????????????????????????????;????“????”?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????5?????3D????????????????

???,?????????,“????12??????,?????????24???????,????7???”

????“???”

“??,??,???????”????????????????????,??????«?»?????????????,?????????????

????????,?????????“???”??????????,?????????????????,?,?????????????????

???????2015???,2019??“?”??????????????????????????

“?????????????????”??????,?????????????,??????????????????????(??????????????????????)

?????????:?????