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????9??25? (????? ??)?????????25??�????75?????????�???,1978?6????GDP???10??;2023??18?(?)GDP?????????????????,???????9???(?)?????2000??;1990?16??(???????)GDP??10??,2023?????128??(?????????????)????????????,??11??(????)?1000??

??,1952?(GDP)???24.6?,1973??103.9?,?21??;1991???1016.3?,??18??????????;2007??10562.1???????????,??16???;2023??????60132.9??

??,???????1952?14.6?????3.7??6.4??2023??6056.6???21306.7?????????????32769.5??????

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??,1978??4067????,1981??1?,2006?,2020??2023???????,??1361.1???,??1978?3346.8?,??????????19.8%?

?????????,2023???,???2.2???102.3???,?1952??8.5??;?????????????????209???????272??4063??????,???????1952????????52.3????272???????27.8??????;?7.5????,?1990?66.3??2020?77.8???

??,2023?32514???,?????1990?43.6????;??23550?,?1990?????35.4?????2023?,?4722??????????????,?1952?2.3???

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