“???”??“???” ???“??”“???”??“?????”

????:?????????:???????????????

???:?????,2024????????????5?????????,????????9.58????????????,??????????????11.5%,?????54.7%,????2023??2.6?????????????????,????????????,????GDP??????????????????????????????90%??

?????,??????,???????????????????,??????????????????,???,????

1980?,???????????????1844?????????????????,????10???,??????“???”?40????,???????,????????????????????????????100?,????????

1983???????,???????????????????????“??????”,?????????????????“?????”??????,700??,????????????????????……?????“?????????????”?

????,????????????????2023???????????,???????????1.6????,?600???????,????????????1????????,?????????????50%???????30%?40???,??????????????????????,????????

?????????? ?????

40?,????,????????,????????????????,??????????????“????????????????????”?

??????????,??,??“????????”??,???????????????????,????????????????5???,????«??»????????

????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????

???2700??,????????????????70%,??????????????????30%?????????????

?,??,???????????7??????????

???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????,????????????12???7??,??

??????,??????,AI??????????,???????,?????????????????????

2023???????????????,?????????311??????????????,????233?????,???????????

??????? ????

??,??,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????

???????2024???????????5??1??????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????

?,???????,??????,???????,????????????????????

????????,??????????????????????????????2020?????????????????,????????

???2024???,??????????2024??1????????????????????????????1?,???????1010??????????,??????????????????????

????“?” ?? ?????

20???,??“?”,?????“?????”??“??”?????????????“??”,??????,?????????????????“?????????”????“??”,??,?“????????????”???????????????“?”???????????,?????????????????,?????

??,????????????“???????”????“???????????????”???????????

???????????????????,???,?,??????,???

??????????“???????”,????;???????“???????????????????????”,???????????????????????,????“?????????????”??,????????2018??,??????,???????????

??0.01??,????????70%????4??,???????????????

2018????????????????????????,??????,???10.75??????,?????150???????????

“????”????????????,?????230???????????,?????????????2004???2022.3?????????2023??4.9?????????,?????

????:???