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3?2023?????????

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???????9?????????????????????20???? ????9???15??,???????????????????,????????????«???»(The Desert News)???????????????????17??????,???,?????,??????????????????

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???(NPR)?????????17????????????,????????????????????????????(Soufan Group)????????????????(Colin Clarke)?????,??,??????????,??????

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???,?????,?,????????????????????????(University of Maryland)??????????????(START Center)???????????????????????????????(Gary LaFree)??????????:“???????????????????,?????????????????????21????????????????????????????????????????2015????2016????????(?)??????????”

????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????,“???????????”????(Bridging Divides Initiative)??????????????????????????????“??”??(CivicPulse)??????,????????????????????????????,???

???,???(CBS News)?????,????????????,?????

??,?«???????????»?????????(PBS NewsHour)??????????????(NPR)??(Marist)??????,?????????????20%???????????????,???,????

??,????????????????????????(Ryan Cowley)???,??2020??,????????????????29???????????????20??????????,?????????“???????”????????????????????????????,??:“?,??????????????????,??????(??????????????????????)?”

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?????????????????(University of California - Davis)??????????????,?????????,??????25%??????????????????,?????????????????????????,?,?????

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???????(Polarization and Extremism Innovation Lab)????????????????????????????????????(Brian Hughes)???,?????????,???????,???“??????,?????”????

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