????:1?????????:??????????

2?????vx

3??????????

4??????????

5??????

?9????25?????????? (?????? ????)?25????“?75?”???,1978????????6??GDP?10?;2023????????????18??(?)GDP??,?9??(?)?2000??????;1990??16??(????)GDP???10??,2023?128??(?????????????????)?,??11??(????)????1000???

?????????,1952???????????(GDP)???24.6??,1973??103.9??,?21?????;1991???1016.3?,?18?;2007?10562.1????????,?16?;2023??????60132.9???????????

?,??????????1952?14.6???????????????3.7???6.4??2023??6056.6???21306.7???32769.5???????

???????? ??

?,1978?4067?,1981??1??,2006?,2020????????2023???,?1361.1??,???1978????????????3346.8?????,????19.8%?

???,2023???????,??2.2?????102.3???????,?????1952?????????8.5??;?????????209????????272??????4063?,?????????1952??52.3??272???27.8??;??7.5???,??1990??66.3??2020???77.8???????????

?????????,2023??32514??,??1990?43.6?????;???23550??,????1990??35.4????2023?,?4722?,?????????????????1952??2.3???

“?,?????”???????????,?,??75??(???)

??????:???