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?????:??,??20????80??????????????????,??????????????1982?????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,?????,???

?,???China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«???»)??????????????China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«???:?????????????1912????????????»)????????????????,???????????????????????2018????,?????,??????????????????????????????

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??????????:?????21?,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????2019???????????,???74.7??,?2010????????????2.35????

??,?????????,????“???????”????????????????????????????????????(Jaq James)?????????????,????

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???????????:

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???????(Colin Mackerras),???????????,???????????,???,2014????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????«??: 1949?????»«?????????-???????»?China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«????????:????????1912?????????????????»)?China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«??????????»)?Western Images of China(«?»)????????????

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