�??????�????

????:???????:??????

?9?????????25? (?? ?)?25??�??75?�??????????,1978??6???GDP???10?;2023????18??(?)GDP?????????,?9??(??)?????2000?;1990?16???(????????????)GDP????10?????????,2023?128??????(???)???,??11?(??????)???????????1000????

????????,1952??(GDP)??24.6???,1973?103.9?????,??21???;1991??1016.3?????????,??18????;2007??10562.1???,??16??;2023????60132.9???

??,??????1952???14.6??3.7??6.4?????2023??6056.6???21306.7??32769.5??

???????????? ??

???????,1978?????4067??????????????,1981??????1??,2006?,2020?????????????2023?,??1361.1??,??1978??3346.8????,??????????19.8%?

?,2023?,?2.2??????102.3??,??1952?8.5????????;?????????????????????????209???272?????4063?,??1952???????52.3???272?????????????27.8??;?7.5?,??1990??66.3?2020??77.8???

??,2023??32514???????,??1990??????43.6??????;??23550?,?1990??35.4??2023????????????,??????4722?????,????1952??2.3????

�???,??�????????,????,?75????(??)

????:????