?????(??????????????????)

????:??????:????????

????????????,18???,??;

?????????????????,?????????77???????????????????????????,5????????????????267.5%;

??????????,????12????????????????????????3000????????????,???????????????……

????????5?,???6.2%,???????????????????6.7%;???????????5?????7.5%,????,?????????????14.5%??????11.8%,????????

????

“5??????,??????????,??”??????,????“???????????”?,??????????????

????,???????????????????10??????????,?15???????30%???5?????,??????????????????45.7%?

????,?????????????????,???????14.5%?7.6%,????????;??????????6?????????????????

??????????????,???????????,?????????????????2012??28.0%?????2023???33.6%,“???????????”????????????

“??”,????“?????????????????????”?“????????????????”??????????,???,“??????????????????”????????????????????,????????“????”……??,????

“??????????”,????“????????”??????????2008??????????,?????????????????350????????????,????600???????????????,?????C919?ARJ21……??????????????????,???????????

“???????????”,???????“?????‘??????????’????”???????????????2012????2????????????,????2023????????949.5??????????,??????60%?????????9??????????????,2023????,??????70%,??????????????????????80%?

??????

????????,???????????,??????????????,???????????????,??????

??????????????

??????????,????«??????????»????????????,???????????2027??,?2023??25%????????,?????????????????5?,??17.5%,????10.0%???,5?????????,?????????????????????30.7%?15.7%;?????????????????17.2%,??????11%?

?????????????,??????????????,????“618”????????????????????,??????????????????:5?????,???????38.4%?

??,???????????????(IMF)??«?»????????????????,????3%???????,???????????????????????,??????????????

???,????????????,????????2021??,????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????5500??????

????????????????,?????,???????????????5??,??2363??????,????25.0%;??????1209.8????,?????100.1%?

“????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????”??????????5????????????,????????19.4%;?????????????????????????8.0%????34.0%,??????????????;???????????????????????

????

“???????????????,???????5G???”??????,??,??????,?????????,???????????????????3??????????????15??????????,????2????1???10????,??????????????????????????????

???,?,????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????

???,???????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????????????

????????,???????????????,???????????????????3.2???,??????????????????????????“????????,??,???,???,???????????????????”???????????

?,????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,?????????

???????????????????,????,?????????????5???,??????????12.2%,?????2.6??????????????,?????????? ?????????????????:??