?? ????? ?????
????:1????????:????300???
2?2023????
3???????200
4?????????
5??????
?????,??????????????,???????????,???????
????????,???????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????
?????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”?????????
????????????????????“????????”“??”“??”???????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????;????,??????????,???????????????,??????????????????;??????,?????????????,?????????????
???,???????????“1771????,?????????????????,?????”?????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????
????,???????????????,?,?……
??????????“???????????”??,?????“??????????,????,??????????????????”20????????,????
“??????????????????,??????????,??????????????”???,??????????????,???
?????????,???????
??,?????,??????????????,“??‘?????????????’,???????????????????‘??????????????????’???,??????”???????,???“??????????????????”??????????????,??????????
???,???????????
“??????,??????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????‘??????????????????’?”??????,????????????,???????,????????,??,?????????,??????“???”?
??,?????????1200???190???????????,??10???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????“???”?????????????????,??“?????”?
???????????????,??????“??????????,????????;???????????,???????????,???????????????”???????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????,??????????
??????????,??????????????,?????????1958????6????????28????????????,??????1959?????????,76????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????
2012??,?????????????????,??????“??”,??????????????“?,??????????????!”????????????????????,??????,???????????,“??,??‘?????????’??????”?
?????????????,??????,???????????????,????????????
“??,?????????,???????????,??????????”“????”??????????????????????,2004??????????,???,??????????3???????????????
“??????????,?????”???????????,“??,???????????,?????????‘??????????????’???????????,?????????????????,???????????????,???,?????????????????,??”
????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????
1988????,??????19??????????,???????1992??,??,???“??????????????????”?????“???????”:??????????????????????????????????,????
30?????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????,?,??????????????,????????,??????:“????,???????????,??????????????!”
??????????????,????????????,??,??????????296?????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????“????????‘?????’?????,?????”??
???????????,???????????
????????,?????????,“?????,???????????????????????????????????????:??????????”
????,????,??????10????,?????????1.6????????????,????????????????????????????????500????????????????????????????????????“???,??,????????,???????????????????????,??”??,???????????????????,????????????,?????????????
????????????????????“????????”,????
“90??????????”????????????????,????????
??????,???????,??????,??????????????????“?????????????????”???????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????,??????1800??????????????????,??1000????????????
“??,??????????????,??????????????????????????90?,?????”??????????
???????????????????“??????”????????????,???????
????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“?????????”????????????250?????????,?????????20.8?,????????????????????60.4???????????
“????‘??’???????,????????????????????????????????,????????????”????????90?????????????????????,????(?)????????????
????,“??????”????????????????????,?????,?????????,????????????,?????????????“????????????,????,????????,???,?!”????????????
??????????,??????????????
???????5000????,????????????,?????????????“??????9????????????20?????????????????,?????????,??????5?????????????????,‘??????’??????????????”?????
????????????????????????????,??????????????18??????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????3223.9???????,???29%,???????????,???????????“??????????”????????????????????????????????,?????“??????”?
???“?????????????”????????“??????”,????“??”,??????????36????????,?????????19????
2017??????,????????????,????,“??,???”???????????????????????????,?????,?????????????,“??????”?!
???,???????????,“??????????”????,???“????,????,??????????????????,???????????,?????,??????????????,??,???????,?,???????????,???????”
????????,????????????“??????????”???????????????17?????????????,????“???????,???????????,??????????????,?????????????”?????
……
????“????”????,?????????!??????????????,????????????(???? ??????? ???????????) ??????????:?????