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?,?????“???????????”???,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????“??????????”,???“?????????,?????????????‘?????????’????????”?????????????(Colin Mackerras)????????“?????????????????”??????????????????“??????????????”???????????????????,?:2019?????????,????????????????????74.7????,??2010????????2.35??????????????

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?:??????

????????????????:?????????,??????20?????????80??,????1982??????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,??????????

??????????????????,???????????China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«??????????»)???????????China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«?:????????????????1912????»)???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????2018??????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????

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??????,???????,?????????????“???”??????????????????????????????????(Jaq James)?????,???????????????

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6???????????12????????????????,“?????????????????”??????????????????????????? ?

?????????(Colin Mackerras),???,????,?????,2014??????????????????????????????«??????????????: 1949????????????????»«?????-?»?China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«??:??????????1912??????????»)?China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«??»)?Western Images of China(«????????»)??????????

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