????:1????????:????

2???51??????

3????????

4???????????95

5??????????????

??,18?????,?;

??????,??77?????????????????,5???267.5%;

??,????????12???3000???????????,??……

??5????,????6.2%,???????????????6.7%;????????5???????7.5%,????????????,??????14.5%?????????????????????????11.8%,???????????

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“5??????????,????????,????”????,??????“????????????”??????????????????,???????????????????????????????

??????????????????,?????????????10??????????????????,?15????30%?????????5?????????????????,???????45.7%?

???????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????14.5%?7.6%,???????????????;?????6??????

???????????????????,????????,?????2012????28.0%????2023??????????33.6%,“????????????”???????

“?????”,????????????????“?”?“????????”??????????,???,“????????”??,??????“????”……????,???

“????”,?????????“????????????????????”???????2008????,????350?,????600?,???????????C919?ARJ21……??,????????

“?????????”,??“????‘??????????’?????????”????2012????????2??,?????????2023??949.5????????,?????????????60%???????????9?????????????,2023??,????????????????70%,??????????????????????????????????80%?

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?????,????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,???

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?????????,????????«???????????»???????,????2027???????????,?????????????????2023??????25%??????????,???5??????????,????17.5%,????????????10.0%???????,5?????????,?????????????????????????30.7%?15.7%;??17.2%,?????????????????11%?

?,???????????,????“618”??????????????,???????????????:5??,??????????38.4%?

??????,??????????????????(IMF)??????????«?»???,??????3%????????????,?????,????????????

????????,????,??2021???????????????????,???,?????,?????????,?????5500??????????????????

?????????????????,??????????????,????5??????,????2363?????????????????????,??25.0%;??????????????1209.8?????,????????????100.1%?

“?????????????????,??,???????????????”?????????????5??,?????19.4%;?????????????????????????????????8.0%????????34.0%,????????;??????????????????????????????

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?????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????

???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????

?????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????3.2???????????????,?????????????????????????“????,??????????????,?????,???????,???????????????”???????????????

????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,??????,??????,?????

???????????,??????????????????,???????????????5????????,????12.2%,???????2.6??????????????,??????????????????? ?????:??