????????,?????????

????:????:??????????

??????,???????????????????????????“????”?

«??????????»???:??????????

??????????2024.6.10??1143?????????????«???»????????

???“???????????”???????????19???????????,?????????“?”??,????????????“???????????”??,???????,????

??????????,2023???????????20??“????????500??????????????????”??2023??,?134.1??,???96.7%;2022???????,???65%???GDP?70%???????81%????85%???95%???

“???????,?????????????,‘??’??????????”??«?»?????????????,???63.5???;?5??????????,?????80%??,?????????????????95%????????

??,?????????????????????,?????“???,????”????????“???????????”???????????,???20???????

??,???:????????????????,??,?????????“??”????????????????????

2023??2??26???????,??????“??????”???????????????“?????2023?????????????”????????????????????/???

?????

2023?,??????????????65???,????32??,???????????????????????,?????“?????????”???

“??????????????‘???’??‘?????????’??????,??????,??????????????????????,???”?????????????????«???????»,“???????????,?????????????,???????”

5???????????9??????,120????????????“??????????????????????”,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????“?,????????????,??????????”??????????????

?18??66????????????????84????,???????,?????????????40??

1996???,?????,??,???????????,????????“????????”?????????????????????,????2000????????,???????2006???????????,??????20???

“?????????????????”??????«????»??????,????????:“?????,?????????”

???????4????,????????????(???????????????????“??????”)???????????????,???5?????????,????80%??,???95%???

2024?????????????????,????????30?????????????????????(??)??????????(?????)??????????????????/???????

?,????????????,?????????????“???????????,?,???”?????????????«????»?

?????????????????????????,???????????????????????:?,?????????,????????????????2010????????????????????????,?????,??????,????????

?64??,??????????????????????????,???????2011????????,??????????,?????50??“????,??????????????????????”?????,????,?????,??,????

“??,??,?????????????,?????????????????”????

?????????“??”,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????,?????“?????????”??“??????????”:“?????????????????????????????????”,???????????????????????????????,?????????,“?”????????????????????????????????????????

??????,????????????,“??”??,???????????????????????????????

?????,?????,???????,??????????????????,????510???????????????,75.6%??????“?+????”?????

??????,????????,????????????????,2006???,?????,??? 25 ??,????????????????

“??????????????,????,????????????????????????????,????????‘?’????????,????????????”????????????????«?»?

“??????????,????‘??????’????????”?????????????,??,??,??

???????20???????

??????????????????,?2005???????????????????,?????????????“‘????????’???‘??????????’?????????????”???

???????,??2006????????????????2007??:??????????,???

“?,??????????????????????????,????,???,??????,??????????????”???????????,????????2007???7?????????????????????,??,?????

??,???,?????????«???»,????????????????“??????????????”?????

2006??2008??????,????????????????“??????”“??????”??,????????,???????????????????????????“??”??????????,??????????????????,????30???????????,???????????,???

“??????,?????????????????????90%,???????????,???????,??????????????????????”2022??????????,?????????????????GDP????????“????”,????????6?,????2.4??,??????80%?GDP????????????91%????????“??,‘??’????????????‘???’???,?????????‘??,??????,????????????????????’?”???

2009??,?????“‘???’???,??????,?????”2010?7????,??????“???”?????,???,2011????????6???????????,????????“????”???

??????????2011??????«?“??????????????”??»?,“?????????????????????”?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????

????????,“?????????????”??????80%??????????20%??????????????,??????83??,???????????,??????????????????????????????

??????2012????????????????12???,?????????????“????????????????”?;2013???????????1????,?,???????9???12???,?????????????,????????,“??”???,????19???????????(???????)????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????1138????????????????????????????,???????????????????????

“?,????”????????????,??????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????;???,????????,??????,?,???????????

“?,?????????‘?????????’????????????,???‘?????’????,????”?????????

?????????

18??,???????????????700?????????????????????1000???????????????“?????????????”????????????????,?????«?????????»,2010?????????????,?????????????????“??????”;2012?????????2016????????,???“‘????’??????????”;2017??????,????“90???????”???,??“??????”????

“?,?????????,????????????????????,????????”????????,???“??”?

?????????“?”????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????‘??’,?????‘???’?”???

????????????????????????“?????????????”,????????‘?????’?:???????????,???????;??????????“????”,?,???????????“??0????????1”?

?,???????????(??????)??????????????/???????

2005?????????,??????????,?:“?,??????????,???????”

???????????,????????????500???,??2008?????????????2?????????????,3?????????“80???????????????”???,?“??????”?

????????????“????????????????”???,????????,???????,??????????????“??????????????????,?”?“?????????????????????”????????????????????«??»????,“??????????????????????,??????????,??????,?????????????”

?????????????????2012??????????????,????,??????“?????????????”???????,??????????????“??????????????,??????,???????10??”

???,“???????????????”?????????????16???????????,?,??????????

“????,??,????,?????????????,?????”2013???????,???????????,????,???????????,???,?,??;?????????,??????,???“????????,???????”???????????????

?????????????????/???

??“?”?????????????,??????????,?????,??????,?????????????????208???????????????????

??:2018?????????,????600?????,“????”;??????????,???????,?????????,??????

2023???,???????:“?,???????,??5????????????,??????????”????????,???,????,????????????

??????,????????????????“???????????????”????????????????“???,?????????????,???,????,???,‘????????’??”?????,“????,?????????????;??????????????,‘????’??”

?????«2024???????»,??????????????14????3??????,??????????????????

“???,???,?????”2017????,????????????,????

????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???,?????“????,????????,??,??????”???????

????????????? (?) ??/?????????

????,?,??????????????????????,???????????,?????,?????????,???

??,????????????????????????????????;????,????,????????????????

???????“????????‘????’????,?????”????,??,“?????????30?????????????,???????,?????,??”

“?, ‘??????’?????????0????????????????1,1???????????50??????1000??????????????????,?????,???????”??«??»???????

1999??????,??????????,??,??????????????,“?,?????????????????????,??????”?

223???2???,? (??????) ???????????????????????????????????/??????

????????????????,?????,“?”???2022?7?????,????????????????????????,?????,??????????7000????????“?????,??????????????”???,??,??????????????????,??,??????????????

?????????,???,???????????????????,2023?????3????????????????????????,????????????78????,?????1500????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????⋯⋯

“??????,?????,???????????,??????????????????????????”?????????

???,???????????

?????????????,???????????????????????????,???????“???????”??“??????,??,?????????????,??????”???????

2011??????????,?????????????,????????????“?????????????,????????,????????,???,???????????”???????????????,?????,????????????,??????

????“??”???,???“??????”?2012??,????5??,????????????,????????????????“?,???????,????????????”???????

“?,??????,?????”????????????

?????,?,???????,?????????????????????????????????,3?????????5?????35?1/8?????,???????????“????,?????,??????????”?

?,??????,???????????????????????????????

???,?,??????“??”??,??????????????????????“???????”??????????“?,?????????????????????????”?????????????«????????»,“?????????????????????????????,??????????????????”

2022???????????,????5200???,?????????????????98.4%,??????????????79.4%???????????????,????

“?????,???,??????,??,?,????????????????”???????????????????

????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????“????????????????”??????,“????,????,????,???????”?????

???,?????????“??,??????????,??????,????????”??????«???»?

“????????,????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????”??

«????????????????»2024?21??

??????:??????«??????????????????»???????

??:??????