?? ??????????????|??????? ???????????
????:1????????:2023??QT????????????
2?????v?
3???????
4?????200??500
5??????????
?????,???????????????????4%???,?????17%?????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????,???????????????????????2003????,??????????:????????2018????????,?,???????????,???
2023??11????30??,???????,“??????????,??????????????,???????????”??“????????????”?
???????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????
6???????????5????6??????,2024????????“???????????? ?????”?
???
??“????????????????????????”
???????????,???????????????????“?????”????????????????????????,??20???????,???????????????????
“?,??????????????????????????????20????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,?????”?????,????,?????????????????????,??,?????????????
????,?????,???????????????“???????????”??,???????????????“?”????,?????????“???????????”?????????
????,??????????????????
????????“?????????????”??????,?????????????????,?????????“??????‘????’,????????????????,????????”??????
?????????????????????????,??????????(????????????)????,?????????????????????,????????????????“????”?
“?????,?????,?????????????,??”????????
??????????WTO????,???????,???????????,??????????,????????????????“????????”??????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????
2003??1?????????????????,?“????????”??,???,?????,????????????;?????????“??????????”……
???????????“???????”??????????,????
2003????????????3??????21??????,????60???????????????“?????”,??????
??????,???????16?????????????????:????????????????????????????????????,????????????:???,??????????????????????????????
?,????????????«???????????»??«???????????????»???????????????????,??????“?????????”?????????
“?????????????????????……?????‘????????????’????????????????????”
“??????,?????????……”
???????????,??“?????”?????????????
???,???!
??????????????? ? ?????? ? ?????????????????2003????????????????5????,???????????????????????????????????????«????????»?2003?????????????????7??,???????????????,??“????????????”,???“?????????????????,??????????????????,????”?
????????????????2003?12????????,??????????????????????,??“3?????”?????????????,?????????;??????,????????????;?????,??……
2005?12?????????????????????????????,????????,???????????,????????????????
“????????,???????,???????”??(????)????(?????????),????????????????
??????,?,????2008????????9????,?????????«????»,?;???????12???????????,???“???????????????????????????”??????,??,??????????;?????????,??«????»??……
????????,????????????
?????
???????????
?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?,????????,??????????????,??
?????????,???????????“??????”?,????????
?,??150???????????????,???????????“?”?,?????????????????400?????????“??5????????????????????????,????????????,??????8????????????????”????,?????????????????
????,????????????????,??????????,?????1993???????
?????????,???????,??
“?,????????????????”????,????????
2003????????????????1??,??????????“??????????????????????,??,?????????????,????????”????????????????,?????
??????????????????,???
2005?????,???“???????????”,?????????????300?????????????????????????1???,??????,??……
?????,???????,?????????????4????????????14??,??????????????“???????????”?????,?????,???
“???????,????????????????????”?????
2008?????????????5????????????1??????,?????????????????????????????????? ????? ???2008????????????5??????????????1?,???????,????????????????,???????????,???????????????????,???????????40?????“???????”?????,???????,??????
???????????????,??????,????????????“?”?
2014????,??,????????:“???,????????????????,?????????”
?????????????,?,??????????
2018???,?“?”???????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????;
2020?????????????????12????????????28??????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????
“????????,???????????????,???????????????????????”??????????????????,???????,?,??????????????????,????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????“?????????????????????”?
2024??4???7??,????????? ??? ???????????????,????1.4????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????“1??????”,?????????????????????“???????????????????”???????????,??????????
??
??????????
G60??????????????? ????????? ?2003????????,????????????????????,?????
“???????,?????,????????????????”?????????,?,??????????????,???????????????????
????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????!
????????,????????,???????
?????????????????????????……???,???????????:“???????????????????????????????,??????,????????”????,???????????,???
??2004??,???????????:??????????????,???????????????,?,?????????
?,????????????«?????»????????,?????????????????,??????????????????
????????????,?????????“???????????????????????,?,?????”???????????
???????,???60????,??????????????“???????????????????????”???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????140????????????????????????????G60???????????????,??????,???????
????????????????????????????????,???????
2020?????????????????8????20????,???,???????:“?,?,??????????????????,??,???????”
???????,???????????????????????????????
?,?????????,???????,????????????????,4????,????????????????;
??,?????,????????,???????????
????,??,??????,???,????????????????“????????”?????
?????????,??????????????????????
2021???,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????9?,??????(?)??????????
?,????????????????????????,????????,??
????????????????????????,????????????????????????????2021????,????????????????????,??????????“???????,????????,????????????????”?????????????
?????????????????????,???,????
???
????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????
2004????????????2?????????5????,???,????“??,??,????????”
????????,???:?????????,??????,??????“???????????????????”?
??????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????,????
“????????021?0573,????”“?????????,????????????”……
?????,“??????”????????????????,??,????????????????,????????????????
?????????????,????????????:????,???????????????????????
2005?4????,????????,???????????,?“??,??,?”?????????????
“????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????”????????,?????
??????????????????????????,???,?????????,??????????????
?????????????????
??????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????
?,??????“????????????????????,??”???????90??,????,?????????,?????????,????????????
“???,????????????????,????????????????????”??,???????????????,???????
???,???????????????
?????????????2018???????????11????5??????????
“???????”?????????????????????????,???????????????2019??????????????????????8?????,???????????????????????;?,???
??????????,??,?????,?????????????“?,??”????????
?????,????????????????????
2019?????11????1????,???????????,??????
??????,???????
????????“??????????????????????????????????????????”?????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????:?????????;??????????????12????????????????????;???,???……
?,??????????????????
???????,???2019??????,«?????»??????????,?;??????11??????,?????,???;?,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????……
“??????????????????????????????……”20?,???,2023????????????????????????,????,?????????????
????????,??????,?????«?»,????
????????,????????????,???,?????????……
??????,?,“???????”????????????
?,6??????????????5????????????6?,???,?,????????????“???????????? ????????”????????,??????,????,???????????
(?????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ???? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ? ??)
??????????:?????? ? ????
????????????????????????:??????????????????????