8???,??????????

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????,???;?????????????,???;?????????????????,?……75??????????????,?????1%????????????????????1/8,????

1950????????????,???11????,????????????1%?????????????,????“?????????”,??????????????????????????????????????????……????

1978??????????????,?2001??,???,???;2013???,????;2023?????,???????????5.9????,???12.4%,???7?????……3/4?????????,??

????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???????????????,???????????,???,“?”??????8???????,????????????????1.3??????????,??????????139.9??????????,??????????????

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??????????? ???????20%???????95.1%

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??????40????????????230??????????????????????????

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?“??????????”?????????????????????????????,?230???????????

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??????????,???230????,?????????????140??????“?”??????????????,???2013???10.1???2023???19.5????????????????????????,???6.7%,????39.3%???????46.6%;?????????????,???2000???2.2%?2.7%?????????????2023???????????4.7%??8.2%?

???? ???10?????64.5?????????

1978??????????,????10????????????;2023?????,??????????????????????64.5????

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??????????????????????????????????????……??,?????

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?2023????????????9331?,???????

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19832023?????????,???6.5??,??????????????????,?,??????????,2023??9331??????????????????

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2023??,22???7.7??,?????????????????????18.4%

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2023???????6???2???????,«??????????????????»(RCEP)????????????????,???????RCEP???15??????????????????????????????,?????(?????)?????????????????RCEP??,??????1.48????

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2002??,???«????????????????????»,?????????,????

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