???????????????????????

????:??150???????:????

???6??14???????????? (??????)?14??(2024)?????????????(SNEC)?,???????????????????????????????????(ESTI)??????????,??????????????????34.6%?

??????????????,2023????????11?????,?????????????????????????????????????33.9%?

???(IEEE)??????????????“William R. Cherry???????????????????????????”?????????????,??????????????1980??????,??????????William R. Cherry??,??,??,??????????,??????????????????(???????????) ??:???