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?????9???20????????? ?9??15??,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????«??????????????????»(The Desert News)??????????17??????,????????????????,???????,?????

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?????????????????????,?????????,???,????????????????????(University of Maryland)????????????????????????????????????(START Center)???(Gary LaFree)???:“???,?????????21?????????????????????????2015????????2016?????????????????????????(?)???????????”

??,?,??????????????????,“?????????????????”??????(Bridging Divides Initiative)??“??????????????????”???????????????????????(CivicPulse)?????????,???????????????,????????????????

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?????(Polarization and Extremism Innovation Lab)????????(Brian Hughes)???,??????,??,??????“???,?????????”??????????????????????

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