????:1?????vx:????????

2??????????

3?????vx

4????????????

5???????????

?????????,??????“????????????”???????????????“??????????”,?????????75???????????

????????????????

??!

“?????????!”

????????90?????????????,????????????,????,??????????????????,???????,????“??”,?????

?????????????,??????????,?????

?????????

???????,???:?????????,?????????????????????,????,????????????????

1949???1978?,?????????7??????????,?????????????????,??

???????????????????

????????

??????????????,??????,??????????“???????”,????????“?”?????????1988??????1??1?????,??????????,??????,??????????,???????????

???????????,“???????380???????????,????6????,????????????,??????????????,??,???????????,??????????????”

?????????????,??????22?????,?????????????????,?????,????,????

???????,?????????????????????????……?????????,?,????????,????

2014????,???“??”?????

2019??,??????

2020??,???«????????????“???????”???»?

?2022?,????3461?????????????????

??????????:“??,???????????????????!”“???????????,?????,??????????,???????????”“??????????,???????”

???

????????????

2024???????6?26???????????,???????????,???????????????

???????????????,?????,???36????????

??????????“?”,???,???????,????????,?????????????????????????,????????

??????????????,????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,???????,????????,?????????,??,????

75??????

????

??????,????2.6???????????,??????????????????????????????????,???

???75??,???,?600????????????,????????????????????????,??2013?????????????92??????????????????,2023??????1320?????????,????????????13??????????,???

???????,??????46.8???,?????????????????95%?

??,??????????5000???????????,??????4.4??????90%,?????????????80%????

1949??????,???????,?????????10?????,???,????

??? ??? ????????

???????? ?????????????? ?? ???

?????? ?? ??????? ?????

????? ???????? ???? ???? ? ?? ??????????

??? ???????????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????

??????? ? ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????????????? ????:???????