????:1?????????:????500??????

2?????VX

3???????????

4??????

5????????????

????(1924??????????1927??????)???,???,?????????????????????“???”??????,????????10?????????????????,???30????????????;?????,??500??????????;????????,?????????????????????????????,??????,??,???780???(??????)?

????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????,????????????????????

????????????????????,?????????????

??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????;?????????????,?;1925??????1926???,?????,?????????????:?????????????500????????,??????(4971??????)??????10%?????(1926??????????????4??)???3700????????,??????????13.5%?1927???????,?????????6???????????,??????1000???,???????1.7%?

????????,??????????????????;????????????????,??????,????,???????????,???????,??????1000???,??????

???,??????????????????,?????????;??????????????,???,????“???????????”,????,??????????“??????????”,???????????????????

?????????,????

?????????????,??,??????????,?,???(???)?????(???????)?????(??????)????????????(???)????????(???????????????)?????????????????(?????)????(??)????????(?????)????(??)?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????20???

???:???????????,????????,???????????????????????????;???,??????,?,????,????????,?????????????,?????;????,??????,????????????????????????,???????“???????”“??”????,??????,??????,???,??????????????????????,????,?????????,?????????,????????,????

?????,?????????????????????«???????»«??»«????????????»«???»«??????»?????????«???????????????»???????,??????,??????3?4?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????;????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????(????)??????????????,?????????????????,???????,?????,????????

?????????,?????????????

?????????????,????????????????????;????;?????????;???????????????????????????????????????;?????;???????????,?????????

????,??,?????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

???,???????????,???????????????????????(????????)??????????????????;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????;??????????????????????????,????

????????????????????,????

?????????????????,??????????,????????????,?????????,??,????????????,???????????????

???????????????????????????????????,????;?????????????,???????????;?????????????????????????????????????????,????;???????????????????????????????????????????????,????;??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???

?,???????????????????,???,??????????????????????,??????,?????????????????,?????????????,???

???????,????

??????????,????1926????3?????????,???????“??????”,??????,???????????????????

????????????,?????????????,???????????????,?????,???????????????????,????,???,???,?????????????,????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????“?????”?,???????“??????”,?????????????????,??????????????????,???????????“??????????????”,???,?????????????

???????????????,???,????,?????????????,??????,???????????,?,???2200????,??1926????10?????;??????????2260??,?????????4400???,“????”????

????,???????,?????????

?????,????????????????????:????,????“??????1924????????,?????????,????????”???????????????,?,???;??????,?????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????;????????????????????????;???????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????

??,??????????????????????,???,?????????????????,?????????

??????????????????:??

????:???????

(“?????????”?)

???????????????????????:??????