????????????|???:??,??“???”

????:???????:?????????

???6?????????????20????????????? ???????????:????????????????????,?????“?????”

??????????????

????????????????? ???????????

“??????????????????”??????6?????????????????20????????????????????????,????????????,????????????,?????????????????

??,??????????????????“????”,???????“??????????????????”?????????????????“????”???????,????

????????????:

????:????????????,????????????????

????????:????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????,??????????

???,?????????????????????? ?? ?

??????????,?????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,Sinology?Sinology????????,????????,??“???????????????”?????????,??????????????????,???????

??????????,?????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????Chinese Studies(??????????????????????/?????)??????????????????????????,?,?????,??????????,???????????????(China Studies)?

??????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,??

??????????????????,?????????????,?????,?????,???????????????????????????,?????????????

?????????:????????????????“??”,???????????“?”?

????????????:???????????“???”??80???,???,?????,????????,???????????????“?????????”?????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??,?????????,?????????????????????????“???????????????????”????

???????????????????,???????,????????,???????????????,?????????,????,???????????,???????????????“????????”?

???,???????????«???????????»??? ?

2000??????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????(Jan Luiten van Zanden),?????16????????????????????19?????????????????,??????????????,??????,???????,??????????

?,??????????,???????????10??????«???????????????1820???????????????GDP?????????????????»???????????????2012??,????«Before the Great Divergence? Comparing the Yangzi Delta and the Netherlands at the beginning of the nineteenth century»??????????«????»;?«An Early Modern Economy in China: The Yangzi Delta in the1820s»(«?1820?????»)?2021????,??????????????????????(Dwight Perkins)???????????????(Philip Hoffman)????????????????????????

?????,????40??????,???????????

?????????:?????????????,???????????“????”,????????????

??????:??????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????,????????,????“??”???????????????????????????“??”????????????????????,??????,????????,??????????????,????????,???????????????????????????,??????

?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????,??“???????????”????????????????????,???,???????????,???????????,???,?????????????????,??????????

????????????????????? ???????????????????

???,?,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????“???????”,?????,?,????????????????,?????????,?????????,????

????????“??????????”???????,???????????????????????????????????,??,????????????

????????????,?????????????????????????,????????,????????????????,??????,??????????,??,??????????(????????)

????:

????,????1949????,1985??????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????«Journal of Global History»?????????????????1974????????,????????,???????????????«Agricultural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1620-1850»«???????????????????,1550-1850»«???????????????:????»«?——1820?????-?GDP?????????»«??????:??????????»?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????(????????????????????)“???????”????????????“??????”?????

????:?????