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???????6??19?? ??“?????500??”??????,2024????,?????????6538???????(??????????????,??????????????)???;?????????,?5000??????????????2019????????

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????,?500?38.57????,????????12%;???1000?????108?????,???36????,????50%?

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????????(Steve Woolgar)???,?????20??,???????????????,??2004??,?“???????????????????”??????5??,?????500???50????;????,??“????”??????38????,??500????????771?????????

??????????1999??????????(Robert Mundell)??,????21????????«?500??»??(????????????) ???:???