???????????:????????

????:??????:????????????

??(??????????????????????? ?????????)

???????????,????,??????????,??????,??????????

??????:“?,????????”“??????,????????”

??,??????,???????,????????,?????,?????????

????????,??????1949?2264????????2023???????????13908??????????????,????????????9?????????1.3??????????????????????,2023??493?,????400?????????????????????,????2023???,???????????????7.5?????

????????4?14???????,“?????”????????????????????

??

????

???????????:“??????????”

????????,???69.72???“???????,????????,?????????????,?????????????”????????????

??????????????????????????,?,????,?????????????:????????????“????????”?????????;??,???????????,??????????????????,??……???????,??????????

“??????!????????,????????????”?????

???????????????????,?????????????80%???60%????????????????10?,?????????2023????,???????????????????“??”?

?,????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????

???18????,???,?????,????????????????,?,??,???“??”???????????????????,??????????????,2021??????????2023??,????????????,????????

????????,??????????????,??????????????,????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????2023?????????????,??????10????????????????????;??????4.76,???????2014??????????0.35????

????,???????????,???????

????????????????

???

?:“??,????”“????????”?

511.88??????!??,???:?????3.3‰???????????,???????“???????????????60”??????,????????

329???!2022?????????????????????10????????????????????????????????????,??:???????“???????34”,??????

??????,???????????,??????????????????????????

?????,58???????????108???,200??;?????????????,??????????????;????????????????????????;????????????????????????????????????????????……

“???????????????????????,???????????????”?????????2023??,??????????30.38??????????????,??????21.5???????????????“???34”???????????????4000????????????????????

???????,???????

?????,??????????????,???????????????????,????????????,??????????,??,?????????????????,??2023?????,????????63.2%,???????????????2012????????8.7?????,???

?????,????????????????,??6????8???????,????????????96%,????????????????45%???????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????2??????????????????(????????????????),????74%,???????????73???

???????????,???????????,????????????

????

???????????????

???,“??????????????,????????”,???????????“????????????”?

??????,????,??;????????,????????????????????????????????……

“??????,?????,?????????????‘?????’?”????????,“?????,????,?????????160???,??????????????????”

?????????????,??,????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????

???,?????????????,??

??,????,??“???????”???“??????????????????????????????????????”???????????,?????????

???????????????;????????????????????????????????????;???????????????????????,??????????????4??????????……??????????“??????”?????“?????”,“?????????”“????????”“????”??????????????

?????,???????????,???“?????”??,????,???? ?????:???????