“??”???“?????” ??“??”“???”???“???”

????:???????:??????

??????????:?????,2024??5???????,????????????????9.58???,????????????????11.5%,??54.7%,?????2023???2.6??????????????,??????????????????????????,??GDP????????????????????????????????????????90%???

???,???,???????,???????????,????????????????????????,??????

1980?????,??1844??????????,??????????10???,???????????“?”?40???????????????,?????,???????100??,????????????

1983????????????,?????????????????????????????“?????????????”,??“??????”???,700???,????????????????????????????????????????????……???????????????“???????”?

?????????????,????????????????????2023?,????????????????1.6?,????????????600????,???????1??????????,?50%???????????30%?40???????,???????,????????????????????????

?? ???????

40?????????,????,??????????????????????,?????????????,??????“?????????????”?

?,??????????,???????“???”????,???????,??????????5?????????,????????«??»?????????

??????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????

??2700?????????????,????????????????????70%,??????????????????????30%????????

?,??????,??????????7??

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?,????12?????????7??????,????

????????,?,AI????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????

2023????????????,????311?????????,?????????233?????????,?????????

???? ??????????????

??????????????????????????????,????????????,??,????????????????????????????

???????????????2024????????????5????1??,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,??????????????

???,????2020?????????????,???

??2024????????????,????????????2024????????1????????1??????????,???1010???????,?????????????????????????????????

?“??” ? ?????????

20???,??“??”,????????“??”?????????????????“????”???????????????????????“???????????????????”,??,?????????“??”?????“??”,??????????,??“???”?????????????“???”??????,?????????,???????

??????????????,????“????”??????????“???”??

????,??,??????,???????,??????

????????????????????“??”,??;???“?????”,?????????,??????“????”??????????,???2018????????????,?????????????,???

??0.01?,?????????70%?????????4???????,?????????

2018?????,?,??10.75????????,?????????150?????

“??????”?????,?????230?????????????????,?2004??????2022.3?2023????4.9??????????,???

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