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???????????,????“????????”??,?,??????????????????,??,?“?”,?????????????????“???,?????????‘???????????????’?????????????”????????????????????(Colin Mackerras)????????“??????????????????????”?????????????????????“?????????????????”?????????,????:2019???,???????????74.7???????,????2010??????????2.35??

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????:?????????????,????????????????20????80????????????????????,???1982?????????,?????,???????????????????,???????,????

?????????????,?China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«????????????»)????China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«????????:?????????1912????»)?????????????????,?????2018???,???????????,??????????????????????????????????

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???????,???,?????????????“??????????????”????????????????????????????????????????????(Jaq James)????????????????,?????

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6????12????,“???”??????????????????? ?

?????????????????(Colin Mackerras),????,?????????,??????????,2014???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????«??????????????: 1949??????????»«??????????????-?????????????»?China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«???:??????????????????1912?????????»)?China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«?»)?Western Images of China(«????????????????»)????

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