?? ??? ????:???“?????????”???? | ?????
????:1?????:????????????
2??????????
3????????
4??????????v?
5????????
????6???16???????????(???????) ???????,“????????????”???????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????“????????”,?,???“???????”?
????????????????????????????? (John Grim)????????????????,????????????????????????“?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????”
?????1986??,?????????????????????,30????,??????????????????????????,????,??2023??9????????????????,????????,??????
“?,?????,??????????????????????????,???”??????????????,??,?????????,????????
??????????????????????????????????(Mary Tucker-Grim)??????????,??,???????????????,????????????????,“???????GDP”???????,??????????,???????
??,“??,????????????????????,???????????,??????????‘??????????????’???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???,????”
“?,95%???????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????”???
??????,??????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????? ????????????????????:?????