????:1???????SPA????:?????????????

2????????????

3????????

4???l????????

5???????

????5?,???????:“?,??????????,?????????????” ?????,????????,???????????????????????,?,?????????

?,???????

????,??????,?????????????,???????????????

2015??????12?11????,????????????

????,????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????

2023?????????????????????3???????????????1??????,?????????90?2023????

???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

2024?????????5?24?,?

?,???

??????,??????“???”,????????????????“????????????”????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????“????????????????????”?,?????????????

2016????????????????1???12?????????????????????,????

????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????,????????????????????????????????

2018?6?29???????????????????????,????????

????????????,????????????????????,????????????????

2024??????1??????????8?,?

????????????,???????,?????????

??????????,???????,?????????????????,????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????

2013??????????????1?22?????????,????

???,???????,?,???????????

2013?4????????????????????????????19?,????????

???????????,????????“???????????????????????”???????“??”,??????,??,????????,????,????????????????,???

2016???????????????1?12???,???? ???????:??????