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????:???????:????

?????10??????????,??????????,????????????????????,??????????,??????,????????????????????????????,???????????

??,?????2014???????????????11???,????;??????????,“????????????”??????????,????????????????????????????????????????“?????”???????????????????

2023??????,????????13????,???????????????????????,???????????

??????????,??,??2022????,??????,????13??????????/????“??????????”,???????500km????2023?,???????8??????????????-12??????/?????????

???????????????,??,???????????????“????”?:???????????6???????????-9???????????/?????????????????????,???????5??/????????????,?????????“???????????????????????”?

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5??????????????,????????,?????????????????,??“??”?,????????,?,?2016???????????,???????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????2019?????????????????7????25?????????,?????????????“????”?????«????»???????????,???????30????????60?????????????????,???????,20???????????60??????????????,????????7????

“?????”????????????????,?45???????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,???“???????”???????

???????,????????????????,??,??????2000???,???????????,??????,??????,????????

??,???????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????,?10????????,“??”???,??????????????????

???????,?????????????2016??,?????????????ofo??????????????,“?????????????,??????????????”?

6700?????,???????????:“??????????????????,?????,???????”??,????????????,????????,??

??????“????????????”

2018???????,?????????????,??????????????,??????????????????“??????????????,????????”?????????????2015????????????????????????,????,?????????????,?????????????????????10??????????????????????:“??”

??????????,???????????????21???,?????,????????,??(NASA)?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????NASA???????Space X??????????????????????????21??????????

2023??,???????????????????????223?????,??67????????????,??????????

?????????????????,?????,???????,????????“??”?

??????????????????????,?????,???,????????,2023-2028?????,???,2025????????????????????2.8???

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?,???????????????

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«2021?????????????????????»??????,2016?????????????2021?????????,???????????????????207?????,??????????96.7%??,???????????????,??

??????,???????????????3???2021-2022????????????????????,??????????????“?????????????????”??,???????“???”,????????????????????????????

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????????????????,2023????????????4??????????????7????????????????????,“????”???????????????????,?????,??????????????????????,????????

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??,???????????????????????????30?????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,??????????,???

?????20?????????????90???????????,?,??????????????????????,????????????????“??????????”,?“??????”?

???????,??????????????,?????????,?????????

??????????????,???????????2008????????????????????,????,?,“?????”????????????????

??45??????,?25???????,??????????,???????,??????????????????,??,?????????????????????1800???

?,????????????,???,??????????,?????1000??????????????????????????,???????“?????????,?????????????,??”????????????,“???,?????????”

(???????????,???????????)

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