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???????????,??????????????????????“????”??????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????“?”,??????????“????????????????,?????????‘???’??????????”???????(Colin Mackerras)??“???”??“????”??????????????????,?????????????????????:2019????????????????????????,????????????74.7?????????????,???????????2010????????2.35??????????????????

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????:??????????????,?????20??80????????,??????????1982???,????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????

?,??????????????China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«??????????»)???????????????China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«??:???1912???????????????????????»)??????????,?????????????????????2018?,??????,?????????????

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?????,????????,?????????????????“??”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Jaq James)?????????????????,?????

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???????????(Colin Mackerras),?????????????,????????,?,2014??????????????????????????????????????????????«?: 1949?????»«???????????-?????????????????»?China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«????:?????????1912?????»)?China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«????»)?Western Images of China(«?????»)????????????????????????

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