????:1????????:????wx

2?2021??????

3??????????

4?????????

5?51??

????“???”????????????????“?”????????????:“??,??????????,????????????????”????

“????????????,??????????????”9??21?????????????,??,2024“???”?????????????,?AI???????,????????????????,????

????:“?????,??‘????????’,??????????”“?????????????”????

????“?”

??????????1935???9??????????????17?????????,?“??????”???,??????“???????”,“???????????????????????????????”

????????,??????,?????????????????????

??,????????,??«???????????????????????????????????????????»?:???????????????????????????????????????????????,??

???????????????9??21????????,???????????????“?????????”???????,???“???”??????????,?????????????????????????????????“??”???????,????4000??????????,????????:“?????????????”“???”“??”!????????????!

????????????????????,“????”?????????????:???????????????,????????????,??????,??????,??????????????????????:“????”

??,????????????,«???????????»«??????????»«??»«????????»?????????,????????????????

???????????????????????“??”

?????9?????18???????????????????,?????,???????“?”???«??????????????????»?100??????????????????????,???????????????????????

????????????,“?”?9???????????????????“???,??,??????????”????????????????????????,??????????????1964???10?????16??????????,???????????,???1967???????6???17????????,???

“????,?????????……”?????????????????????????2013????«????»???????????????????????,10?????????,“????????,??????????”

?,???????????«???»??????,??????“??????????????????”???????????????????,??????????,“????,???????”????:“??,???,??????‘??’????????????”

?????????????,“??????????????????????????”???“?????????”??????

????

???????????????,????

9???,??????????,????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????

“??????????????????????????”,??

????????????:2024????????????????8.3????????????,90%???;??54?????????????????,???????2000????(????????????????????????????????)??,??????????????????????????????

?????????(?????????)???,?????????,???????????,???????,??????????????400???????

???????????,??141??????????,????,??????????????,?,??,??????????????????

???,?????,????,?????????,??????????????????,????,???????????????

?????????????,???????????????(????)?????,???????????????????“????????”????:“??,??????????,??????”

????

??????,????,????????????????:???,????????,?????????????,??????????????

????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,?????

???????,2021??????????“??????”?????????????????????????,??????“????????”????????????????,??“??????”??

?1989???????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”???,????“???1?????”??????????????“????????????3????????”?????????????????????????,????“??”??????,?????,?????“??????????,?????”???????????

“????????”?????,??????????????,???????????,“?????”?

??????????????:?????,????????????;???????????????,??????????????????24??????,???????“????”“????”?????;???????,??????????????????……

9????????21???????????,??????????????????“??”????:“????”,??212796;“????????????????????????????”, ????3763;“????”,???????25240;“??”,????381323;“??”,???????????????????8117;“?????”,??????????17693……

“??????”??????,???????????????????“?????”?????????????????«????????»,??????

“?????????????????,????????,??”????,2024???????????:“??????????????????????????,???????”

??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????

???????????????? ??????????????????? ??????:????????????????? ?????????????:??????????????