???????,????????????

????:?????????:??????????

????????,????????,???????????

?,???????2024????????????????6??17???????????

????????????????

??,??????:

?????????????????,???????,?????????????????????,???????????

????,?????,??????,?????????????????“???????”???,???????,??????,????????????

?,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????

???????,?????????????????????????????“???????????”??????????????,??????????

?????,????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??“????????????????????????”???????????????????

????,??

????????????????????“?????????????????”???????????,??????????????,???????????????

????????

?????????,?????2022???????????????????,???????,????????????????????,?????????

?????????????????,??????????50%??????????????????????,?2023??,?????????????,???????????,????41.7%?

????????????????????

??????????????,2023???80%?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????“???”,????“???”,????

??????“?????????????????????”???????????,????????,?,????????????????

?????

??????“????”??????????????,?????????2030??????????????????????1990???55%?2035???2050??,????,?,????

2023???????????????,??????????,??????30??,?????????????????19.5%;?1.66??????????,?????????49.8??????????

?????????,??????“???”????????????,????????????“????????????????”????

????«???»??????,2024?????????14??????????????,??????????????????,???????32%,?????????

?,????????,??,???????????,?????,???,??,???

??,??

“???????????????”????????????

??????????????:?????