????:1????????????:??????

2??????

3???????

4?????????

5??????????

????????,18??????????,??;

????????????????,?????????????77???,5??????????267.5%;

?????,????????12??????????????????3000??????????,????……

??5???,?????????????????????????6.2%,??????????6.7%;?????????5?????7.5%,???????????????,????14.5%???????????????????11.8%,???

????????????

“5??????????????,???,?????????????????”??????????????,???????????????“??????”??,???????????????????????

?,????10?????????????,????????15??30%????????5???????????,??????????????????45.7%?

????,?,?????????????????????????14.5%?7.6%,??????????;????????????????6???????

??????????,??????,?????????????2012????????28.0%???????????????????????????2023????33.6%,“?????”?????

“??????”,??????????“????”?“????”????????,????,“???????????”??????,?“??????????”……????,?????????

“????”,???????“???????????????????”????????????????????2008??????????,??????????????350?????????????????,??600?????????????,?????C919?ARJ21……?????????,???

“?????????”,??????????“??‘??????????????????’???????????”????????????2012????????????????2???????????,???2023????949.5?????????????,????60%???????9?????????????,2023????????,????????????70%,?????????????????????????????80%?

?????????????????

???,??,??????????????,???????????????????,??????

????

????????,??«???????????????»???????????????,????????????2027????????,????2023??25%?????,??5??,??????????17.5%,?????10.0%?????????????????????,5?????,????????????????????30.7%?15.7%;????????????17.2%,???????????????????11%?

??????,??,????“618”????????????,?????????:5????????,?38.4%?

????????,??????????????(IMF)???????????«??????»?????,??3%???????????????,????????????,??????

???????????,??,????????????2021????????????????????????,????,??????????????????,??????????,?????????5500?????????????

???????,??????????????,??5??,???2363????????,??????25.0%;?????????????????????1209.8??????,??????????100.1%?

“???????????,????,???????????????????????”???????????5??????,???????????19.4%;???????????????????????????8.0%???????????????34.0%,???????;?????????????????????????

?

“?????,????????5G????????”??????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????3????????????15????????????????,???????2??1???????????10????????????????????,????????????????????

????,???,????????????,?,????????????????,?????,??????

??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????

????????,????????????????????????????????,????3.2????,??????????????????????“?????,???,????????,??,???????”??

?????,??????,?,?????????????????????????????,????,????

???????????,????,??????????????5??????????,??12.2%,?2.6?????????,???????????? ???????:????????????????????