??????????????????????????????????

????:??????????:?????V

?????????????????,???

???,??(???????)??????????????,?16??????????

75??????,?,????????????????????,?????????“????????????”???,?,“????????”?

????,??????????????,?????

“????,??????????,????”,2012??11???????29??????,??????????«????????»??????,???

2021??7?????????????????1???????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????:“?????????,????????????,?????????”?

?????????????????,??????????????????????

“?,????????????????????,??????”2022???????10??????16????,??????????????????

????????,???????????????“??”?????“??”,???,??????????????????????

“???????,????????????????????????????????”

“?????????”?,?????????????9???19?????,????,?????????????????????,???????

?,???????,???,???????????,???

????????:“?????????40??”“???”?

???????,???????????????“???????”???????,????“??”??“????”????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

???????

????????,?100?????,?????????????

?????????????????????????,??????,???,???????????

???????????

?????,???,?????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??????,????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,??????????,??????

2020??????????10???29?????????,????????????:“?,??????,???????????”

2021??????????????????????????7???????????????1???????????????,?????100?????:“???????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????”

???,???????????????????5???????????????????????????,?????“???????,??????????????,??????????”

“?????,?????,??????????”2023????2????7???????????,????????????????????,???????,????????????????:“????????????,???????????‘?????????=???????????????????????’??????,????????????????,??????????,???????????”

??????7???18????????,?????:“????????,????????”

??????????????

???????,?????????????????????????????????,??,“??,????????????????????????????????????????????”

?????????????????????,???,????????????????2012??????????????2023???????????????;

???????????????7??????,????,???;

?“?????????”???????????????“???”??????????,?????????????,?;

…………

“????????????????????????????????????????????????”,??????,???,???????????????????????

?

??????????,????

2013?????????2???????,?????????????,????,????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??,???????“???????????????????????”?

?????????????????????,??????????????????????????9????11??????????,?????????????????,??600????????,???????“???????????????”?

????,??????????,??8??,??????????9899????????????????????,832??????,??????????

?,????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,?,????,??????????????????????

??????????????“?????????????,???????????????????”??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????75????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

?:“???????????????????????????????????;???????????????”

“??????,???????????????,??????????????????????????”????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????

“??”

“?‘?????’,??”???,“???????????????”??,?????????“???????????????”20????????

2017?,??,?????“?????????????”?????????????????,???????????????

2020??????????????,?????,??????????“?????????????”,??????????????????????????“??????”?

???????????“??”???????,????,“???????????”?????,“????????”??????????????????????????

????????????,??????,???????????????,??

????:“?????????????????”“?”??????????????“??????”?????????????????????,???

“????????,???,????,?????????????????????????????????”??????????????????????????

??,“????????????????????????”??????????????

??

????????????????,?????????????,??????,“????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????”

?????????“??????????????????????”??,????“????????”?????????,???????

???????????????????????,?????????????????8.7%,???

????????????????????“???????”??,“?????????”?????

?,????

?????,???

????????????????,??????“????????????”?

?????????????,?“????????”?

???????????????,??“???????????”?

??,??????????“??”?

????????4????????,??“???????????????????”?

???,???????????????“?????????????,???????????????”?

??????“?”????,?????????????????????“??????????????????????????‘???????’????????????????????????????”?

??????????????????????,????“????????????????????”“????????????????‘???’”?

?????,???????,?????????????,??,?????

?????????????????,??????????????

?,??????????“???”????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????

2023?????6????,????????????????????????????????????:????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????

??????????,??????,???,???2012?????????,2023????GDP???????????????????26.8%?

???????????????,????????

???9????12????????,???????2024????:“????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?

?????????????????VR???????????????????????……85????????????????????????????????????,?????????

????,????????????2012??24.4??????????????2023???41.8??,?????2013??????????????????2023?????????,??????4.0%?

????????????????,?????????????????

?????????????????6??,?????????????,????????,“????????????,?????,?????????,???????????!”

1997?????????????4????,??????????,??????????????“?????”,??

?????,???????,?????????????????2013????????????2023?????,????????????6.9%?7.1%,??????????

“????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????”????????????,????????????????

“??,?????”

????????????

2015??2??????,????????,?????????????,??????????“??????????????????????????????????????”;

2022???????10???,????????,???????????“??????????,??”;

?????????????????9??,?,????“????????”;

…………

??????????,????????????????,??

??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????“??”?

????:“???????,??????????,???????????????”

2012??????11???????????????15??????????????????,??,???????????????10??????????????????“????”????????????:“????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????”

????,???????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,????????????,???

?,??

????????,??????“??????????”???????9?,????“?”;???????????????????5??????????,???????????????“????????????????????????????”;2023???????????????12????,??????????“????”……

“???100???????,10???,???????????”???????????3274???,?????????

????,?????????????????,????????????????“???????????????????,?”;??????????????,???“????,????????”?

????,????????20???????????????……????????,??????

?????2022?6????????????????????,?????,???????????“?????,??????”;2020?????????????????????8?,????????,????????“???????????????????????????????????”;2019????????????????2????,?????“????”????????,????????“???????????????????????????????”?

???????“???”???,???,?????,14??

???????????,???????????,??

?????,???70%?????2024???????????,???????????????????667?????????????,?????????4085????????

?????????????,?????????,????????,??????????????????,?????

????2023?????,?????????39218????,?1949????76???????????,?,?????

??????????,?????????????

????,“??????????????????,???????????????”?

????“??”????????????????“???????????????????????”,????????????,??2023??????29.8%,??1978??????????????????????63.9%??????????????????34.1?????????

???“???????????????”?????????????????“??????????????”,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????

“?????????????,????????,????????”????,????????????????????

“???,?”

????,?????????????????????

?????????,?????

?????????????????????,??,????????

“?????,???????????????,???????????????????????,?,???????????”??

«???????????????»?????????;

???????????«???????????????»«?????????»???????;

????;

…………

??????????????????????????????,????,????,????????????

??,????????????????

???,??,????????

??????????:“??,????????”

“????????????«??»?2035?????????,????‘??????????’????,??????????2029???«?»??,???????????????????????????????”?????(?????????)??????

???????????,???????,«?????»«???????»????????,«?»«????????????????????»????……

?????????????????,???????????????????????,????????,??????????????????

???????????????????????,????????

????:“????,?????????????”

???????????????«?????»??300?????,????????????????????????????,?????

???????????????,????????????,???????????,????????“?????????‘???????’,?????????‘?????’,?‘?????’,??????,???????”?????

??????,???????????????,?????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,??

????,?????????????????????????

?????,?????«??»,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????

“????????????????????”,????????????????,9????????????????????6?????????????????,?????,??“???????????????????”???????????????????,????????????

?????????,??????,????????????,????????????????????,??????,????????,????????????????,?????

??????????????????,???????????????????????????

??????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????30???????????????“??,??????????????????????????????????????,?,????!”??

“????????????????????25???,?,????,??????????,?????????????????,??????,?????????,????????”??

“?????????”???????????????????,??????????,????

****** ******

????,?????????

2024????????????????,???????????????????75?????????????????????

“75??????????????,?????????????,???????????????????,???????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????”?????????????,????

“??????,?????????!”

????????,??????,???????????????,????????????,“????????,???????!”

(???????????????????????????????????????????????)

?:?????? ??????????????????????????:???????????